[)(]\() .~

NXB DAN TRi

r

r

Giaidap
thdc mac
,
ve moi linh VlfC
Th~ hi~n tAt cit cac th~ manh cua DK,

rnQt NXB v~ sach hinh anh hang dAu
th~ giOi, nhtr sit' dung hinh anh rnQt

each ro rang, hiru ich va ton trong thong tin.
Independent

Bao quat ki~n t

A

A

a ro•

V oi hang tram chu d~ Ion va hang nghin chu d~ nho, cuon Bach khoa tri thu-c

bdng hinh cung c~p cho ban mot hrong thong tin bao trum moi linh VI,lC rna
ban quan tam tir may vi tinh cho d~n am nhac, nr tharn hiem vii tru cho d@n
th@ gioi tu nhien ...
A

,

lliob anh oc ao
Cac chu d~ duoc thS hien het sire sinh dong voi han 4.500 hinh anh, bando
minh hoa doc dao. Trang cuon sach nay, ban co thS xem cac hinh anh chi ti~t

v~ cac loai dong thirc vat, tim hi~u each thirc lam viec cua may moe, bi~t
them v~ cuoc song cua con nguoi thai xua.

Motba
•

r

h bam

Ban co thS kham pha cuon sach nay bang each sir dung

hop Xem them. Hop nay se d~n ban d@n voi cac chu


d~ thu vi co lien quan.


,

a

mw


l

Nhfrng ngum dich:

Thanh Van, Bich Lieu, Minh Tan, Cao Dung

Hieu dinh:

Do Hoang Scm, Vo Hang Nga

va nh6m Tan Thu


A DORlING KlNDERSLEY BOOK

www.dk .corn
Original Title: Childr en 's Illustra ted Encyclopedia
Copyri gh t © 2000 Dorling Kindersley Limited, London

Ban quyen lien g Vter © C6n g ry Van hoa Dong A, 2009

Cuo n sach duoc x u ~ t ban theo hop don g ch uyen nhirong ban quy en gifra

Cong ty Van hoa Dong A va Dorling Kindersley


All righ t reserved . No pan of this publication may be reproduced,

stored in a rerneval system or tran smitted by any means , electronic,

mechanical , ph o tocopying or o therwise ,

wi thout the prior permission of the publisher.

MQi rae quyen Mu da diroc bao lio . Khong plian nao cua rae pharn nay

co the duoc tai bin, su dun g hay hru tru yen dum bat ky hinh thirc ha y

bing bat cir phuong nen nao tir di~n nr, may moe , sao che p , ghi am

cho Mn cac hinh tlnrc khac khi rna ch u a co su dong y tnroc b~g

van ban cua ngum narn giit tac quyen.


....... ............. .................................... ....... ....................................


(

ue~~~

"1

Cong t:y Van h6a Elong A
11 3 0 6ng Cac , P. 0 Chl;1 O(/a, Q . 0 6ng Oa, He N ('lI

Tel: (04138569382 . 38569381 . Fax: (04) 38569367

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NHA XUAT BAN DAN TRl

Chiu trach nhiern xuat ban : PGS . TS To Dang Hai

Chiu trach nhiern bin rhao : Nguyen Phan Hach

Bien tap : Dang NgQc. Minh Tan ,

Nguyen
Hai va C6ng ty Long Minh .

Thi ~t kebia: Tran D~ Thing

Trinh bay : Theo nguyen bin Mng Anh

Sua bin in : VU Ha, Mai Hien , Cao Dun g.


10,

ill 2000 cuon kh6 2\,5 x 28 cm . Tai Doanh nghlep in Ha Phat,


56 dang ky kebea ch xu at han : 793 - 2009 /CXB/l 7-0 2lDT.

C(p ng ay 1/ 912 009.

In xong va nQP hru chieu quy IV nam 2009


MUCLUC

.
.

CACH su m)NG SACH
8-10
T0 THO DAN UC DEN
VUON THU 11-745


Doi song h oang da

tai Australia
71-72

Ao
73

Ne n van rninh Aztec
.7 4
Ngiroi Babylon
75
Tho dan De
12
LUng va chon h oi..
76
Quang ca o
13
Bale
77
Chau Phi
14-17
Cac tro choi dung bong .. 78
Lich Slr chau Phi
18-1 9
Khinh khi cau va kill cau ..79
D oi so n g h oang da
Cac qu oc gia vun g Baltic

Cr ch au Phi
20
va Belarus
80
Kh ong khi
21
Ngum man ro
81
May bay
22-23
Doi
82
Khong qu an
24
Gau va gau true
83
San bay
25
Hai ly
84
Alexander Dai de
26
Ong va on g b ~p cay
85
Alfred D~ de
27
BO
86
Bang ch tr cai
28
Vu ong qu a e Benin
87
NOi chien Hoa Ky
29
Xe da p va xe m ay
88
Cach m~g Hoa Ky
30
Vu n o Ion
89
NguOi Anglo-sax on
31-3 2
Sinh v~ t hoe
90
Dong v~ t
33-34
Chim
9 1-92
Cac giae q uan cua
Car Ch et Den
93
d ¢og va t
35-36
Ha d en
94
Chau Nam Cue
3 7-38
Sach
95-96
Kien va m oi .
39
Na
o
va
day
than
kinh
......
97
Khao eo h oc
40-41
Brazil..
98-100
Kien true
42-43
Ca u
l01
Bk Cue
44-45
Anh qu ae eo dai
1 02
Arg entina
4 6-47
De qu oc Anh
103-104
QUID d oi
48
Phat thanh va
Ao giap
49
truyen hinh
105
Chau A
50-53
Th oi dai D6 dong
10 6
Lich suochau A
54-55
Phat giao
107
De ch e Assyr ia
56
Xay dvng
] 08
Nha du h anh va
Xe buyt
109
du hanh vu tru .
57
Buorn va
Thien van h oe
58-5 9
buom dern
] 10-111
Dien kinh
60
Nam nr o c Byr on
112
Dai Tay Duong
61-62
De che Byzantine
1] 3
KID quyen :
63
Jul ius Caesar
114
Ngu yen nr va phan ttr
64
Lac d a birou va lac da
Au stralia
6 5-6 8
khong birou
1 15
Lich sir Australia
69 - 70
May anh
116
D¢ng va t ngvy trang
1 17
<90-Can ad a
118-12 0
Ljch sir Can ada
121
Vung Caribbean
12 2 - 123
qch suovUng
Can b bean.. ... ...... .... 124
Xe 6 to
125-1 26
Hi h o a..
127
U.u da i
128-129
Meo
130- 131

Cac mro c cvimg Caue asus
Hang dong
Ngum Celt

132
133
134
Ret va cuon chi en
135
Trung Phi
13 6-137

Trung My
138-13 9
Trung A
140-14 1 ~
.
Charlemagne
142
Hirou , son duong va
143
Hoa h oe
linh duong
18 9
Trung Qu a e
144-14 7
Dan chu
190
Lich sir
D~ suy tho ai
Trung Quoc
148-149
nh img n am 19 30
191
Co d oc gia o
150 -1 5 1
Sa mac
192
Nha th o va nha tho Ian 152
Doi son g h oang d a
W inston Churchill
153
& sa mac
19 3-1 94
Xiee
154
Thiet ke
195 - 196
Thanh ph o
15 5
Charles Di ckens
197
KID hau
15 6
Sir tieu h oa
198
Dongh6
157
KhUng long
19 9-20 0
QUID ao
158 -1 59
Benh t~t...
201
Th an da. ,
H O
Bac si...
20 2
Chien tranh lanh
16 '1
Ch6 . cho soi va cao 2 03-204
Colornhia
162
Ve
.'
205
Mau s~c
] 63
ThUDC
20 6
Christo p her Co lumbus
] 64
Vit , ng6ng va thien nga
20 7
Sao ch rii va sao bang
165
D~ bang va nlnrng loai
Chu nghia c¢ n g san
166
chim san in oi khac
2 08
Nhac si
167-1 68
Tai :
20 9
May tinh
169-17 0 Trai dat
2 10-2 1 1
Nhling nha chinh phuc... 171
D¢ng dat
212
Bao ton va nhirng
Dong Phi
213-215
loai b] de doa
172-173
H~ sinh thai va
LVe <$a
174
hroi thirc an
21 6-217
James Co ok
175
Giao due
218-2 19
San ho, sua va hai qu j
176
Ai Cap co da i
220-221
Trau va bo
177
Albert Einstein
222
Cua va nlnrng lo ai
Dien
223 -224
1 78
gia p xac khac
Dien nr
225
Cri ke
179
Voi
226
Ca sau
180
Nu ho ang Elizabeth I
22 7
O liver Crowell
18 1 Di ell' va nh~p ell'
228
Q U\l. gie cUi va qU\l den .. 182
Nan g luQ'llg
229
Th~p t\! chinh
183
Don g CO'
230-231
D ~p nuCrc
184 Anh
232
KIDeu vU
185
N¢i chien Anh
23 3
Charles Darwin
186 Thang may va
DOi song h oang da
thang eu on
234
dum bi en sau ..... 187-188
Ch au Au
235-2 38

Lien minh chau Au
Lich su ch au Au
Tien hoa
Nhimg nha
tham hi em
Mac
Nha m ay
Dong v~t nuoi trong
tran g trai
Nong nghiep
Lich sir nong nghiep
Le hoi
Dien an h
Lira

Vu dai h oa h oan
D London
Sa ciru
Ca

•

,,
,

239
240 - 241
242-243

L-·.

244- H ~ -..,. ... J · ...

24 6
247
24 8-249
250
251
252
253-254
255
256
257
25 8-259
2 60
261
262
26 3-2 64
2 65-26 6

N ghe danh ca
CoRuoi va rnuo i
DQng vat bier bay
Hoa va dir o c thao
Thirc an va. cong ngh~
thirc pharn ... .... .. 267 -26 8
Bong da va
bong bau du e .... 269 -27 0
Lire va chuy en d¢ng ... .... . 271

Doi so n g h oang da
tro n g rimg
2 72 - 27 3
H6a th ach
27 4
Pha p
275-278
Lich sir nuo c Pha p 279-28 0
Cach rn an g Pha p
281
Ech va cac lo ai
luang cu khac
282
Qu a va ha t.
2 83 -284
Do n oi that.
,28 5
Tro choi
286
Khi
287
Da quy va d o trang sire 28 8
Di rruy en hoc
28 9 -290
Dia ly
291
Hinh h 9C
292
Dlfc
293-296
Wch su n.uac Duc
297-298
Son g bang va
29 9
ch 6m bang
Thuy tmh va. gom
300
Nha nUDc va
3 01-303
chinh trt

Cay than thao va ngu coc 304
CM.u ch au va d e
305
Doi son g hoang d a
tren dong co
306-30 7
Luc hap dan
308
H y Lap
309
Hy L;lP co dai
310-311
Am rmru thuo c sung
312
Sung
313
The du e
31 4
Dong h o Hap sburg
3 15
316-3] 7
Sire kh oe
Tim va mau
3 18
Nhier .
3 ] 9- 3 2 0
Nhlm , ch uo t chui va
ch uo t ch u
32 1
May ba y true th ang
322
Henry VIII
323
324
Ngu d ong
D;lO Hindu
325
Cuoc tan Sat ngum
326
Do Th ai
Cu m nglla
327
Ngua, ngva van
va lira
32 8-329
Benh vien
330
Nha D
331
o the ngum
332-333
Nhan q uy~n
334
Clu en tranh Tram nam
33 5
336
De che In ca
An D(> va tH!u I\lC
d.ia An D(>
337-340
Ltch su A.n D¢
34 1-342
An D(> Duang
343- 344
Cach miln g
Con g nghi~p .... .. 345-346
Nen van minh thung
1-ung song
. An
~
347
Ce n g ngh ~ th ong tin348-349
350-351
Co n trling
Int ernet
352
Ngum Inuit..
35 3

Iran
354
Ireland
3 55-35 6
Lich su Ireland
357
Thoi dai D6 s~ t...
35 8
Sat va chep
35 9
H o" i gia
. .o
3 60
Israel
3 61
Ital y
362-364
Li ch su Italy
3 65-366
Nhat Bin
367-3 69
Lich sir Nha t Bin
370-3 71
372
Je sus Christ
Joan xu Arc
37 3
Dao Do Thai
3 7-±
John F. Kennedy
3 75
Martin Luther King
376
Dieu va tau luon
3 77
Hlcp si va hu y hi eu .. 37 8- 379
Tri eu Tien
38 0
Doi song h o ang da
o song h o
38 1-3 8 2
Ho
383
Ng on ngu
3 84
La-de
385
Lu at phap
386-3 87
Leonardo d a Vin ci
388
3 89
Lewi s va Clark..
Arm san g
39 0 -3.91
Abraham lincoln
3 92'
Sir nr, h 6 va nh-crng
lo ai kha c tr ong
119 meo Ian
393 -3 94
Van h 9C
395-396
Van hoc Anh.
39 7-3 98
Th an
' Ian
,
'
3 99 -.400
Louis XlV
401
Cac mro c vimg
dat chap
402-403
l .ich sir cac mr o c
vung dat chap
404-405
phQi va 16 hap
40 6
407-4 08
May m o c
409
TilP chi
Dili hi en ch u ang
nuOc Anh
4 10
Tli tinh
411
Dong v ~t co vU 412-413
Nelso n Mandela
414
415
Ma o Tr;lch Don g
Ban d o
41 6
Dm son g h oan g d a
6' d hil lay
417
N guyen v~t li ~u
418
To an hoc
419
Maya
420
YhQc
421

Lich sir Y h9C
422-423
Chau Au th oi
Trung co
424-425
Kim loai
42 6
Mexico
427 -42 8
Chuot nhat , chuot cong
va soc
429 -430
Kinh hien vi
431
Vi sin h var .,
432
Trung Dong
433 -4 35
S\I' di tni cu a
d¢ng v~t
43 6
437
May bay qUID su
N giroi Min oa
438
Tu vien
4 39
Tien
440
De che Mong Co
44 1
Khi va kill kh ong
du oi
44 2-443
44+
Mat trang
W illiam Morris
445
Reu, reu tan va
dUCJl1g xi .,
446
Nui
447
Doi song h oang d a

rren nui.
448
Muhammad
449
Co va sir van d ong
450
45 1
Bao tan g va thu vien
Narn , narn doc va
cac 10 ?-i nam khac ..... . 4 52
Am nhac..
453 -454
Nhac cu
455 -45 6
Than th oai va
tru yen thu yet .
457
45 8
Napoleo n Bonaparte
Nhimg cu o c chien tranh
cu a Napoleon
459
Cac cong vien
qu c c gia cua
Vu ong qu6 c Anh ..... .. 460

Th6 dan B~c My .... .. 4 61-462
H"al' qu an
.
463
Dtlili hUOng tren bien
va tren kh ong
464
To va hang
4 65
466
Bao
I
New Zealand 46 7-468
Ljch su
N ew Zealand
4 69
Floren ce Nightingale
470
Ngum Norm an
4 71
Bk Phi
4-72 · 4 73
B~ c My
4 74-4 77
Dm so n g h oang da
6' B ~c My
478-479
Bac Ireland
480

MVc q JC

Th01 dai hat nhan
481
Nan g luong hat nhan
482
So
483
Bien va dai duong 4 84-485
Doi son g hoang da &
dai duong
486 -487
Bach tuoc va rmrc ong
488
489
Dau
The van hoi Olympie
490
Op era va hat.
491
Dan nhac
492
Da di eu va em u
493
De ch e Ottoman
494
Nhling n gum son g ngoai
von g ph ap lu at .
495
CU
496
Khi oxy
497
Thai Binh Duong
49 8-499
HQa si.
500-501
HQa si Anh
502 -503
Hoi hoa
504-505
Gia dinh Pankhurst ..... 506
Giay
507
Cuoc kh oi nghia
Nang dan
508 I
Ba Tu eo dai
509
Thu canh
5 10
Ngum phoenicia
511
Nhiep anh
512 -513
V~t 1'1 hoe
514
Nhimg nguoi hanh huong .. 515
Cuop bi en
51 6
Cac hanh tinh
517-5 18
Thuc vat ..
519 -520
Cha t deo
5 21
522
Th O'
Tharn hi ern dia qrc
523
Dm song h oan g da
.
cae c\l'e
524-525
canh sat
52 6-527
nhiem
528-529
Cing va duang thuy..... ... 530

BoDao Nha
531-532
l..j.eh su EO Bao Nha
533
NgM lam d6 gam
534
Cu<)c so n g th01
d eu SlI
535 -536
Ngum den su
537
In
538
Mua ro i
539
Trb ehm tri tu ~
540
ThO
541
Raaa
54 2
Radio (son g va tuyen)
543
Ph6ug Xl,l.
544
Mua va tu yet
545
Sach tham khao
546

a

o

Phong trao Cai each ........ 547
Ton giao
548-549
Thoi ky Phuc hung 550-551
Str sinh sin
552 -553
Loai bo sat ..
554-555
Te giac va he o voi .
556
Song
55 7
DuOng va xa 1<)
558
Ngu m may
559
N hac rock va pop
560-561
Ten hra
562
Da va khoang chat ... 563-564
De che La Ma .......... 565 -56 6
f rankl in Delano
Roosevelt
567
Lien bang Nga
568 -571
Lich su mro c Nga
572-5 73
e ach mang N ga
574
Dua thuyen
575
Ve tinh
576
Scandinavia
577-579
Lich su Scandinavia 580-581
Truong hoc
582-58 3
Khoa h oc
584
Lich su- khoa hoc. 5 85 -586
Scotland
587
N gh ~ thuat di eu khac 588
Chim bi en
5 89
Hai cau va su nr bien
590
Doi s6n g hoang da
a bo bien
591 -592
William Shakesp eare
593
CeI. map va ca duoi
5 94
VO va cac loai co vo
595
Tau va thuyen ....... .. 596-597
Cira hang va
vie c mua s£m
598
K'1 hi~u va bieu tu<;mg 59 9 600
B¢ xuong
60 1-602
Che a <) chiem hw
nol~
603 -604
Oc sen va sen
605
R~n
606
Dat
607
Chi m biet hOt
60 8
Am thanh
609
Gh i am
610
Nam Phi
6 l 1-612
l..j.ch su Nam Phi
6 13
NamMy
614-6 17
qch su Nam My
618-619
Dong Nam A
620-6 23
l..j.eb su Dong Nam A.. 624-625
Mi en trung cua Dong Nam
chau Au
626-627
Dong nam chau Au thu<)c
D~a Trung Hii .... 628-62 9

Mien nam chau Phi. 630 -63 1
Lich sir Lieu Xo
632 -633
Bay vao vii. tru
634-635
Tay Ban Nha
636 -639
Lich sir Tay Ba.n Nha 640 -64 1
Nhen va ho cap
642
D i ~p vi en va hoar don g
tinh bao
643
Th e th ao
644-645
Tern va hiru dien
646
Sao bien va nhim bien
64 7
Sao
648-649
Thong ke
650
Tu ori g NIT thin T\I' do
651
Thi ITUOng chUng khoan 652
Th oi dai Do aa
653
Bao
654
Dong h o Stuart
655
Tau ngam
656
Ngum Sumer
657
Mat troi
658
Boi loi
659
Thu y Si..
660
Xe tang
661
Cong ngh~
6 62 -663
Ran g
664
Dien thoai
665
Kinh vien vong
666.
Tru yen hinh va
video
667-698
Vii de t
669'
Nha hat
670 -671
Th oi gian
672
Du lich va hi hanh
673
Do choi
674

Thuong mat va
675-·676
con g nghi~p
Tau hOa
677-678
L~ch su v~n taL
679 -680
cay coi
681 -682
X e tai..
683
H arr iet Tnbman
684
Dong hO Tudo r
685
DuOng bam
686
ThO Nh i Ky
687-688
Ukrain c
689
Tham hiem dum
m~ t nuac
69 0- 6 9 1
Vuong quae Anh
692-695
Itch sir Vuong
q ua c Anh
696-697

Lich su tUng vimg
cua Vuong quoc

Anh
698 -699
Lien Hiep Quoc
700
Hoa Ky
701 -704
itch sir Hoa Ky
705-706
ViJ. tru
707
Bac si chu y
708
Nir hoang Victoria
70 9
Th oi dai Victoria
71 0-71 1
Chien tranh Vi~t Nam
712
Ngum Viking
713
Nui lira
714
Xu Wales
715
Tau chien
71 6
717
Georg e Washington
Nuoc
718 -719

The th ao dum nuo c ........ 720

VU khi .

72 1-72 2
Chon , chon ecmin,

chon mactet
72 3
724-725
Th oi tiet..
Do luOng
726
727-730
Ta y Phi
73 1- 7 32
Ca voi va d. heo
73 3
Banh xe
Gio
734
Qu yen phu nir
735
Cac ky quan cua the
gim
dai
736
Chien tranh
the gi61. 1..... ... .... 737-738
Chien tranh
the gim IL.
73 9-740
Giun
741
Nha van va nha tho, 742 -743
Tia X
744
VuCm. thu
745

eo

THONG TIN THAM KHAo
746-777
Nien hien l~eh su
748 -7 55
Th e gim quanh ta 756-7 6 5
766-771
Tl,l nhi.en
772-777
Khoa ho c
BANG CHU DAN 778 -792
BANG BrA DANH 79 3- 795
161 cAM ON 796-800

eACH sir DUNG
SACH
.
tam, ban hay hra chon chu de do ill phan Muc Iuc
roi tim den trang noi dung . Neu ban khong tim
thay chu de muon tim thi chu de do khong phai la
chu de chinh va khong c6 trang neng. Trang
tnrong hQ'P do, hay l~t Bang chii dan & phia sau ,
phan nay se ch o ban biet phai xem trang nao de
tim thay thong tin minh can .

TRONG CUON SACH NAY, ban co the de dang
tim ra thong tin ve nhieu chu de . Cach tim kiern
diroc neu & ba trang sau . Cac chu de chinh duoc
sap xep thea thir t1J ab c tieng Anh, bat diu nr Th o
dan D c (Aboriginal Australians) va ket thiic la Viron
thu (Zoo). M6i chu de chinh c6 it nhat 1a mot trang
noi dung. Muon tim hieu ve ch u de rna minh quan

..

II . .

B :~v'Z6";M

H ON 3.0 00 NAM TRu6c. mroc Iran ngay oay J. q ue buang cua nhi eu b6 <¢e khae _
nhan, Hong do c6 bo roc Medes ,..i Ba Tu (Persia) Trong nlueu Dim, nguoi Medes cai

---;-

trt d vimg, nhung vao nam 54 9 IT"l1Ot: C6ng nguyen. Cyrus, vua cua m ot rhanh bang

h6 rbn oc Ba Tu l~ la Ashan, da chinh phuc bo toe MOOes va lap nen mot VU'O'og q uoc
ron g kill . Trong vo ng 30 nam, Ba Tu tr6 rhanh mot quoc g:Ia b img manh b~c oJMt gi60j va M cite Ba Tu l l'oij dli roan bo vung LuOng HI, Anatolia (Tho Nbi KY). mien doog
OJ. Trung Hit va kh u VIJ'C Iu~ nay u Pakistan va Afghani".n. Troo g qlllUg thoi gLm
tren 200 nam, ll. Tu la d( chc 100 nhal rhe gi01 h'l! do. Ng'lJOi Ba Tu ]} nb im g clu en
bmh, ky si cit khoi va li th O'rhu cong kheo leo. HQ diroc t6 cblic cb at cbe, DuO; m eu
vua Danus I. con ~ '-" U Darius D", M. de cbechia thanh nhieu cinb . MOl m;mg hroi g:Iao
.
thOng nO. lien de tilth gUlp diul chUng c6 II",. dl
lai , h u6l! bin de ding. Darius do I~p ra b ~ b'nI chilth va
de' (·he. Dc cbC' B. Tu pM n Illlnb cho d[n klll

Al...... nde.r lJ~ de rn a Hy 4p ch lnh ph \,c Ba


HiNH MINH HQA
Nhi"mg hinb minh hoa
chi [iet lam cac ch u d e
tro nen son g dong .
Hinh rrunh h oa nay ve
nlnmg ngiroi mang
eDng ph aro de n hoan g
cun g eho vu a Ba Tu vao
ng ay diu nam m 6i.

I

GIOI ~

M6i trang e6 rnuc
chinh bit dau b~g
phin gim thieu eung
~ !h '
t ' v' nhr
capki ' on~ ; ~
~mg
su . ~ c. 1 .Ve ~o~
eh u de . Ban co th e co
d iroc cac hen th irc co
bin v~ m6t ch u de
cruae khi 'd Qe tiep .

Tu vao nw 33 I truOc C6ng ngnyen.


P ERSEPOLIS ~
Jh>.ing n ~m 51Umroc e to'K n ~UY !ll . DuJ"" I

,u"

.1,
d y d\fllg ~Ilh I' l ,,~ P"",,!ooIL' TI,Lnb
p hd n r 11trt...~ ~i~J l U,I C xJ.y dUI:.2 &,, ',1 u l~1l '\Iu...
I ( 486 -4 11 5 l ru~ C....n K n 2.~ Y ~l1 ) _ Pf"r;f'po \
ell i1hl _I h ) il nh1 d~ r . 1>.;." A~ m ci
ron ~
Me.. 1111 I m \\c 1111 . dAn. 111'£ ( t'CIl '
r.:h l'! 1 ~

~~I

CHllTHiCH

1I1U1~

M6 i hinh mi nh h<;>a
h o~e bue inb de u dU'Q'C
eh u thi eh ro rang .

otuz

W. ~ I ,1I':n dLDg dLrc

~

·V:"'')

dIp

u.ill I m a1

W,JCPfW
Tro ng cae muc ph\,! eo
nhieu th ong tin hon
ve m(>t chu de ch ing
han nhu !hong tin ve
Per sep olis. kinh thanh
cua Ba Tu c6 d~i.

ANH

Anh x~a[ hi ~n a hiu
het cae ITang va minh
h oa eho m Qi chu de .
Tam. :inh co hinh kh ~e
diu n gva nay duqc
eh~p t;li kiIlh thanh
Persep olis eua Ba Tu
cO d;l..i .

BAN £)6
M¢t s6 rran g c6 bin d6
de bieu tN '1 rri eua
run g d 6 rren th e gim.
Ban d 6 nay eh o biet '1
tri va s1,l bitnh rruang
eua de ehe Ba Tu .

BA TlJ'C6 DAl

1 - - --

Xem them
ALEXAND ER o~ D~ 26


DEeHE ASSYRIA ~6

NGUO! BABYLON 7S


Hy LAP c6p
ThUNG PONG 413


KHUNG THOr GlAN

XEMTHEM

Trong cae trang ve l~ch su c6 m ¢>t khung
!hOi gian . gi6 ng Ilh u m ¢>t cuall l~ch ve lieh
su oPhin nay eung cap eh o b;m biet tat ca
cae n gay thang rna ban ein th ea each
lim lmat. Khung thOi gian a hinh tr en
t ung eap cho b;m !h6ug [in ve su hinh
tharth va s\,!p d6 eua d€ eh e Ba TU'.

H(>p Xem th em a goe dum ben phal eua rran g cuai m 61
m\le ch o b~ bie[ ve cae ch u de lien qu an. Ch ing han nhu
h(>p Xem th em. ve Ba Tu e6 dai li¢t ke nam. m\,!e lien quan :
Alexander Dai de. d€ eh e Assyr ia, nguOi Babylon, Hy L~p
c6 d ;l..i va Trung Dong . q.t tm cae trang nay ban se c6
them kieo thuc ve Ba Tu eo d;l..i.

de

8

CACH

~

Nfu

Ilia

•

o

6­
Nlii

Cong trinh
co dai

BAN DO

•

In.IJlh
phd nho,
th] 'r.in

Thu dO Thanh

pho lon

DAy IXXOMITU

BW TlJQNG

rh u ,~ . fl. ~ n f'

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Xu1t kh.lll ·n,.:...·~ kf

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tun ~..~ I.ll y o:tp
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MALTA
r.:=.t'"1..... \ '

Tift,:.:h .i.lY.lJlng

$~

rnuCK TI I$
C6 m (lt thu6'c ti l~ tren moi
ban do de ban eo the \rOC
ll1"Q'l1g khDang' each thl,l'c tf


lnh ' :~~~


£)~ DANH BANG QUAN T.AM
Cae bue anh bie u tN eanh qu an
. ~ c tnmg eua nhimg vting khae
nhau. Buc anh' nay bieu t~ m (>t
canh & Milan . mmg tam thm trang
, ,c ua 1tal y.

,I"r l!&Jn'a I:&t,..


iI trZa l llWltl l . r"ll


T'UIlh -;:.b'i

V~li(~ , . \:~y

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dllI .-i J.

Li I1utl1 ~'"

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l'trn.kt. Kn .'.Urtno

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p ~' n ':id l 6 1

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,-

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Tl:iI&: Vde••
t.lr'Jn to' i"lf l:g M.lI!u.. ding

Co cua mroc chinh tren ban
dolu6n dir o c bieu thi . Day
la co cua Italy .


SJCIl.Y
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nIi! .."''''''~
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co

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II ~'tll JJ.

hJ)

Ulla

to

( Itm na

.,h ~ ~ It; ;·. f'~m~

cap

thong tin

56 lieu thong ke cun g
n hir dien tich
dai,
ve cac y€ u
d an s6 , ng on ngir. ton giaD, ti ~n t~
v a cac nganh n gh e chinh .

\ '.\TI CA~ ( TIl'~ Il() ;\I

0 .1.", :;6

oat

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Tlf.!l ~ 1' : Dl' n ~ "11 1"1)
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du.11 • . ,l &l i :a:h j ~. ...iu
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cap

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5 ~ H I 71J

N t':....ll riP ! 'h t Di lul)', D lrt: ~
Plu,p. 7.h:.t:l.... . I.J. Mi , S-ln.lJnU.
Ti'" f" O' COO;il(I ii: 1,1 M_,
"TIll I ~ . dl.r.o t n Ul ~o

rh " " ,

Co cua cac Imh th 6
phu thu (lc ho~e nhimg
qu oc gia lan g gien g
c6a 0 u6'c ehinh tren
ban d6 ciin g du:qc bieu
~ . Cae Mp thOng tin
di kern nay cu.ng eung
nhUng thong tin
hUu ich khac rul1.f di~n
tich
dai . din 50.
th l! d o va ngon ngir .

D~ n

,flo

I

HOP rn6NG TIN­

Dt¢n uch : Hn

""*:

,, ~ 'i

Trang cucn sach nay co cac
ban do ve tat ca cac luc C4a va
cac quae gia 100 tren the gi&i.
Moi ban do bieu th; cac vling
chinh, da c diem C4a 11 va mot
s6 dia danh Iich SIX quan
rrQng. Tren rnoi rrang ban do
la m ot hop thon g tin eo eo va
thong tin ve vung do. Cac
birc anh minh hoa ch o nhliTI.g
clni de dang quan tam .

so !.LEU THONG Kll

c""
lIlftll'"
lr'*"' e-.. tln.
_
(TJIt

Moi bin d6 d~u co
cac bieu nrong de
bH'~u th] nhUng dic~u
cln quan tam,
NhUng bieu ruqng
na y bao gam thu
do , thanh ph o Ion
va thanh phO nho ,

mii cao nh at, nui

hra va cac eon g
rrmh eo dai.

sil DUNG SACH

t1~ 'f!I/l~DDaflilb.w.u1 iII t lJ_ ').i

!11 • ~~a.",J ntun~lItu11l
QR: b ~ ;.. U d '

"" ll ~: ; IICCnltup r:'I:i c 1..1•.•

364

LABAN
La ban ChD b~ bi et huang dong, ray,

nam, b£c !Ten ban d6 .


Hop lieu Stl wng cap cae

tMng bn theo trinh tv

thaigian v~ mot

ngu&1nao do.


thuyet khoa hQc mot
cach dan glan vara rang.
NhCmg trang v~ thJ thao cl10
chUng ta buft loal dung CI,I nao
dtJqc s&dl,lng cho cac hoat
d¢ng thd IIlao ttJOTJg {mg.

~~~@i l

CAc COO DE CHfNH

~ ,::-~I

Cuon sach nay co cae trang ehinh v~ nhieu chli
de sau r¢ng, bao g6m tieu S11, l~eh 511, the thao ,
l~eh 511 tv nmen , khoa hQe vaeong ngh~.

0;, ",,' on
co ban d6 bieu thi nhCmg vung
sinh song cMyeu cua cac loa;
d¢ng thllC veit hoang dii.

9

sirDif.'/ G SACH

CACH

THONG TIN THAM

6

Motdong then gian ehilY ngang 0- o~u cac trang
/Ieh Stf giupban e6 th~ so sanh nhiing Sl,f ki~n oa
xJy re esc I/,Ie oiavao mot thai oilm nhat oinh.

KHAo

a

phan sau cuon sach 1a phan Thong
tin tham khao cung
thong tin khai
quat ve lieh SU, Qia 1y, tv nhien, khoa
hoc va cac sir kien. Phan nay giup ban
nhanh chong tim ra cac thong tin can
rhi et cho cac m en h 9 C vi chung diroc
sip xep dum d;mg bang bieu . Phan nay
c1l.ng co rae dung nhu la ngu6n th am
narn &
kha o ci€ bo tro eho d e chu
d e trang chinh:

cap

NU N BlEU Lj'CH SU
Ni en bieu Itch su [om
d t lich sir the giCri nr
thoi rien sir den na y,
(rang do rnoi trang t ~p
[Tung vao mot luc dla
ho ac mo t qu oc gia . Cac
su kien quan [r9n g
diroc trinh bay the o
trinh tu thoi gian.

de

THE GIOI QUANH TA
Tron g phan na y la ba ban do the gi&i bieu thi

cac van de cua the gi&i hien nay : duemg bien

gl&i va 51! phar trien dan 56, san xua t va li eu

thu nang hrong , S\I phat trien cua truyen thong

qu6e te Phan gi6i thi eu rna ta cac xu huang

hien tai va tac dong cua chung toi th e gi&i cua
chung tao Cac s6 lieu thong lee so san h duoc
trinh bay [rang cac d 6 th; va bieu do .

TI::lE elm

It

,ttt .
~ tt

t tt
t tt t
ttl: t

B i~u 06 gllip esc ehu
O~ de hii !l han. ,

TU NHIEN

-..----_
........ _ ...­

Phan n'ay c6 m ot
bieu db tong the
pharr loai thuc vat,

I

Itt .

_'-'

Bj~u do oang e(it ba
e hj~ u cungcap s6 (i~u
tMng ke v~ esc Qu6e
gia kMe nhau.

.ft::: :

, . f U tt ..tt•
. •..ttttt ......
t:ttt.tttt t
••t. t tttttttt t

.t•••

-t_

d(mg var, danh
sach car loai bi d e

doa va nhie u thong

tin khac ve th e gi&i
tv nhie n .

Nhi~u /oaiOOng

tnuc v~ t

OlltlC minh ·hoa.

SO 'SANH KfCH THUOC
..
"
c
VA TU VIET TAT
~

SO SANH KiCH rane e
Se e6 hie ban thay be trai
va be gal n ay. Hai em be
nay e6 chieu cao 1,2 m va
giu p ban so sinh kich eo
cua cac vat ha y do ng vat
voi eon nguoi.

TUVIET TA.T
M(Jr s6 lit duoc viet dt hay rut gQn
tro ng cu 6 n sach nay. Nhfrng til li~t lee
ben diroi la dang vier cit cua cac til:

1

L

--

°c =dQ C

_

oj: .-r- do F
mm

nANG CHU DAN
(; sau eno n sach e6 m¢t Bang ehli
dan , nher d6 b;u1 eo the tim ra bat ky
ehtl de nao c6 tran g eu on sach nay .
Cae eon so [Tong Bang chli dan mang
Yllghia:
• S6 in d~m chi cae ehu de chinh.
• S6 in ngltieng eh i cae trang & phan
Thon g tin tham khio & eu oi si eh .
• s6 in thuang eh i ra eae trang co
th o ng tin e6 hen qU.uL

r=-:­
.

" rang
,
Baeleeland , Leo 521
;...- 50'202 eho b(In bret
. 52; -::3 3'- -A'~ I e6 ehu o~ chinh v~ bae Sl
BaJ1fam ~ J _ _ ,
0- trang202.
bac si 202, 330, 421, 756

bac si p h ~ u thu~ 1 20 2. 330
bie Sl illu y 708
hae f2 6
b ~e

=m ilirn et

rn > met

56 756 eho ban blet r§ng
trongphJn ThOng tm tham
khao trang 756 e6 them
cae thOng tin v~ bae sT.

a

hi , dugc tha o 265

56 265 ehoban blel rJng bile

hil (mot IOil! olloe thao) Olfr;!C
d~ e?p den trang265.

a

10

em:=: xemimet
km :=: kil6m et
km2 :=: kilomet vuong
km / h = kilomet tren gia
in = ineh
m ph :=: d~ [Ten gi er
g = gam
kg = kilogam
oz = o unee

1 = lit

11


ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIANS
,.,,?

,."

~

T HO DAN UC
NHUNG CU DAN uc DAU TIEN la ngum du cir den tir cac nuoc Nam Aeach day
khoang 40.000 narn . Khi ngum chau Au tim den chau Dc VaG cuoi the ky XVIII, ho d~t
ten cho nhUng ngum dan ban dia nay la "tho dan", nrc la nhUng ngum da song 6' d o
nr thuo sa khai. Ngay nay , c6 khoang 410 .000 th o dan Dc. Phan 16'0 h o song trong
thanh pho, my nhien vai nghin ngum van tiep t1,J.C cu oc song th ea phuong thirc rruyen
thong. H Q kiem thirc an trong cac khu nrng thua, san ban b~ng giao mac hoac
boomerang. Ngoai ra, ho con an d. rau co , con trling . HQ co rat it tal san
va chu yeu tao ra moi thir can thiet cho cuoc song tir vat lieu thien
NGmnruAT
nhien . Cach song nay kn ong lam anh huang hoac gay hai den moi
Ngh¢ th u ~t cia
lh o d an De ch u
truorig . V&i tho dan noi day, S1,l' tru phu cua dat dai va h~ dong
y~u n6i ve MQng
thuc vat vt: cung quan trQng va thieng lieng .
thor va d l1Q'C coi
nhu la m ot phan cua cac n ghi Ie. Nhtrng M e
hoa ve eon n gU'm , cac vi than, eon v~t tTOng
M(Jn g tl101 xu at hi en
nhieu rren cac vach
da va ling da & nhung vung lanh thO cua bo
lac, Cie b irc tranh nay duoc ve b ~ g d at son,
hoan g th 6 va dat set tring. M ()l s6 birc d a eo
han g n gan uam moi ,

ral

Ie Ie

Nhiing bu6i
mjng t1J,
vanhiing nghibi
mat giii vai Iro
Quan In;mgIrang
aOi songcua tM
dim. Trang khi
nhaY mua, ca

Ie

Mt, I6p tM

co

dan tre co
hoi lim hldu
ve Mong /hOi.

Nhiing nguVi Iham gia ca mua d~u
ve cac vgn soc len cO' Ih€.

I Sao go dldjeridu ouoc dUng ae
ctu»nhiingIan aieu cc ban trong
am nh{lc cua ngLfOi/h6 dim.

M O NG TH01

dan

Tho
Dc tin dng & thoi ky so kh ai co mot the gtoi linh ho n bao gam con
nguoi , d¢ng vat , cay co da tao ra the gi6'i. nay. Thoi ki nay duoc g9i la M¢ ng
thoi (Dreamtime) . Co
nhieu bai hac, nhirng cau chuyen chan thoai nhac den
M¢ng thoi va diroc cac the h~ nguCYi ban xu hru rruy en ill dCYi nay sang dCYi khac .

rat

£lOr S6NG 80 THI

Phin I<'m tho d an De 'so n g tTOng cae [hanh pha va [~ rran . MQt so
a l1Q'C hU'&ng eae eh ucmg tri OO [rq giup, giao d\le [u e!linh phu va
lam cae n gh e nhU' giao vien , bi e SI , lu~r su . Tu y nhi en , da so hQ e6
eUQe so ng n gh eo kh o va taeh bi ~t v&i xa h ¢i cia nguOi a a rrhlg . HQ
kh ong can song th eo be? lnh~p dl1Q'C v&i xi h¢i da tring nen hQ kh ong d uq e 11l1<'mg nhieu
qu yen lqi n h u ug uCn da tring. N h ung ng ay na y, nh fmg n gum rh6
d in so ng & lhi thimh oa eo m¢t so p hong lrio nh ~m kh ai phl,le lnen van h6a be? tQe ella 10 tien .
Ngay naynguVi ta chi
sll dr,mg boomerang
trang thd thaa.
.

~

£lor IAI LANH 8~
!Chi ngU'm Anh de n dpm eU' 6' ehau
De. hQ oa xam ch iem cae thinh dja
va nhling ,:un g dat khie ella ngum
hin a ja, v &i Sl! giu p dO'eua eie
In ~t su bin c1!a , th o dan De da len
tieug oo i Ichi n h ph u Australia (De) da
dong y eho ngl16'i din bin c1!a
e6 cae qu yen doi vm linh thO
eua b¢ te?e minh va m ¢l so
viln g oat dl1qe tra l~i ch o hQ.

BOOMERANG

f-- - - Xem them - - --I

- - - - - -1--- - -

AUSTRALIA 65

N go ai boo merang q uay
Iboomerang ba y th hlg , kh 6ng qua y
I~ lam vii khi de ehi en dau va san b~t
cae IOal thti nhU' ehu ¢ t lUi.

LjCH

s0 AUSTRAL tA 69

DOl S6NG HOANG DA T..\ l

USThALlA 7 1

L ~ HOI 252

THAN TH OAI vA TRUY~N U:l U %T 457

12

ADVERTISING

QUANGCAO
TO' NHUNG TAM PANG KHONG LO & hai ben duemg d~n nhurig

COCA-COLA

mau quang cao nho tren cac trang bao deu co cling mot muc dich:
quang cao san pham, thuye; phuc chung ta nen mua san phfrn nay
thay vi mua san pham khac. Quang cao tren truyen hinh ngay nay tac
d¢ng ten hang trieu nguoi, nhung nhimg hinh thirc quang cao dau tien
& pham vi nho hon nhieu, Nhtrng ngum ban hang & cho rao to hang
ho ban; nhirng cira hang, cira hieu treo cac bien hieu th ong bao ve cac
loai hang hoa h o bu on ban. Quang cao hien dai xuat hien khoang 150
nam tnroc, khi cac nha may b~t diu san xuat hang hoa voi khoi IUQTIg
Ian. Bao chi dang tai cac muc quang cao cho moi mat hang, nr mu ch o
d~n bier diroc. Ngay nay, quang cao la mot phan trong cong viec tiep
thi, bao gam ca thiet ke san pha